Continuing professional development

suggested servings for various energy levels

THE VARIED DIET

The amount of servings you would choose is dependant on your daily energy needs (a dietician could be consulted to establish your individual energy needs).

The following table shows the serving distribution for various energy levels. Your energy intake should provide nutritional adequacy without excess, to achieve and maintain a healthy body weight.

Recommended Number of Servings for Different Energy Intakes
  Energy Level kJ (kcal)
  Inactive female, reducing Inactive female

Child (4-6 years)

Active female, Inactive male

Active male
kJ 5000 5860 7000 7500 8400 9200 10000 10900 12550
kcal 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 3000
Bread, cereals, rice, pasta & starchy vegetables 5 7 8 9 10 12 12 13 15
Vegetables 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 4+ 4+ 5+
Fruit 2 2 3 4 4 4 5 5 6
Milk, cheese & dairy products* 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3
Meat, poultry, fish & alternates* 2 2 3 4 4 4 5
Fats, oils & sweets 2 3 3 3 4 5 5 6 7

*Using low-fat milk and medium (average) fat meat        

The following sample menu shows how a varied diet could be put together using the tables showing serving distributions and serving sizes to plan your diet.

Sample Menu For 1 Day 7530 kJ (1800 kcal)
Food Group Menu Example
BREAKFAST
1 low fat milk serving
2 bread & cereal servings

1 fruit serving


1 cup of low fat (2%) milk (for cereal & to drink)
1 cup high-fibre cereal

½ cup orange juice

SNACK
1 bread & cereal servings

1 fruit serving


½ bran-muffin

1 small apple

LUNCH
2 bread & cereal servings
1½ meat servings
1 fat serving

1 vegetable serving


2 slices wholewheat bread
90 – 135 g of chicken (no skin)
1 tbsp low fat mayonnaise

1 cup salad (tomato, lettuce, cucumber)

SNACK
2 bread & cereal servings
1 fat serving

1 fruit serving


1 bagel
1 tbsp cream cheese

1 banana

SUPPER
2 bread & cereal servings
1½ meat servings
2 vegetable servings

1 fat serving

2 medium baked potatoes
135 – 200 g fish
½ cup cooked spinach, 1 sliced tomato

1 tsp margarine
SNACK
1 fruit serving
1 milk serving

1 guava
1 cup low fat yoghurt

*tsp=teaspoon, tbsp=tablespoon

Developed by the Nutrition Information Centre of the Univ of Stellenbosch
Francie van Zijl Drive, Clinical Building, Tygerberg 7505, Tygerberg
Designed by Clint D.Pietersen RD(SA)

 

Last updated:
10-Feb-2006

Technical enquiries:
Webmaster

Copyright © 1999-current
SAHealthInfo TM

To SAHealthInfo home