Continuing professional development

about vegetables

THE VARIED DIET

  


Vegetables

Primarily provide vitamin A, vitamin C, folate, magnesium, potassium and fibre.

 


   


EAT MORE OF

EAT LESS OF

ROOT AND TUBERS

Candied vegetables

Vegetables prepared in butter, oil, and cream sauces

Arrowroot, carrot, bamboo shoots, beetroot, ginger, parsnip, radish, taro root, water chestnut

CRUCIFEROUS

Bok choy, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, kohlrabi, rutabaga, turnip greens, turnips, leafy greens (cabbage, collard greens, brussell sprouts, mustard)

LEAFY GREEN

Spinach, silverbeet, endive

MARROW-LIKE

Cucumber, aubergines (eggplant), marrow, squash, swede, turnip, courgettes (zucchini)

FLOWERS

Chicory, lettuce

STALKS

Asparagus, celery

ONION

Garlic, leek, onions, spring onion

PEPPERS

Bell peppers, capsicum, chillies

SPROUTS

Bean sprouts

EDIBLE PODS

Okra, snow peas, sugar snap peas

CORMS

Artichokes

SNAP BEANS (STRING)

Green beans, snap beans

FUNGI

Mushrooms

FRUIT VEGETABLE

Tomatoes
Although this list is COMPREHENSIVE, it is by no means COMPLETE.

RECOMMENDATIONS

CHOICES FOR A RESTRICTED BUDGET

  • Eat a variety of vegetables.
  • Include dark-green leafy vegetables (spinach, mustard and collard greens) or deep-yellow vegetables (carrots, sweet potatoes, pumpkin) at least every day.
  •  Eat more vegetable based-meals (e.g. vegetable stew).
  • Add extra vegetables to main dishes (e.g. lasagne, casseroles, curries, stir-fries) salads and soups.

  • Choose any vegetable in season. They are cheaper, fresher and more nutritional.
  • Buy only fresh vegetables as wilted or vegetables lying in the sun have lost a lot of their nutritional value.
  • Outside leaves of lettuce, cabbage and cauliflower and the tops of turnips and beetroot can be used as they are rich in vitamins and minerals.
  • Limit the purchasing of expensive vegetables such as mushrooms, green peppers and bean sprouts. Find cheaper ways to flavour dishes.
  • Starting a vegetable garden is an easy and inexpensive way to provide fresh vegetables. However this does take time, patience and dedication.

Developed by the Nutrition Information Centre of the Univ of Stellenbosch
Francie van Zijl Drive, Clinical Building, Tygerberg 7505, Tygerberg
Designed by Clint D.Pietersen RD(SA)

 

Last updated:
10-Feb-2006

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