Part I: Organisation and management
selected references

  1. Centres for Disease Control and  Prevention. Guidelines for preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in health care facilities. MMWR 1994; 43 (RR-13): 1-132.
  2. Collins CH, Lyne PM. Microbiological Methods. 5th ed. Butterworths, London, 1984.
  3. Collins CH, Grange JM, Yates MD. Tuberculosis bacteriology. 2nd ed. Organization and practice. Oxford: Butterworth-Heineman, 1997.
  4. Fadda G, Virgilio GD, Mantellini P, Piva P,  Sertoli M. The organization of laboratory services for a tuberculosis control programme. JPMA 1988; 38(7): 187-193.
  5. Harries AD, Maher D, Nunn P. Practical and affordable measures for the protection of health care workers from tuberculosis in  low-income countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1997; 75 (5): 477-489.
  6. Ipuge YAI, Rieder HL, Enarson DA. The yield  of acid-fast bacilli from serial smears in routine microscopy laboratories in rural Tanzania. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1996; 90: 258-261.
  7. Kent PT, Kubica GP. Public health  mycobacteriology: Guide for the Level III Laboratory. US Department of Health and Human  Services, Centres for Disease Control, USA, 1985.
  8. Kleeberg HH, Koornhof HJ, Palmhert H.  Laboratory Manual of Tuberculosis Methods. 2nd. ed. revised by EE Nel, HH Kleeberg, EMS  Gatner. MRC Tuberculosis Research Institute Pretoria, South Africa, 1980.
  9. Koornhof HJ, Sirgel FA, Fourie PB. Safety  assurance for the laboratory diagnosis and monitoring of tuberculosis. South Afr J  Epidemiol Infect 1995; 10 (2).
  10. Koornhof HJ, Fourie PB, Weyer K, Blumberg L, Pearse J. Prevention of the transmission of tuberculosis in health care workers in South Africa. South Afr J Epidemiol Infect August 1996; 6-9.
  11. Kubica GP. Correlation of acid-fast staining methods with culture results for mycobacteria. Bull Int Union Tuberc 1980; 55(3-4): 117-124.
  12. Lipsky BA, Gates J, Tenover FC, Plorde JJ. Factors affecting the clinical value of microscopy for acid-fast bacilli. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 1984; 6(2): 214-222.
  13. Mitchison DA. Examination of sputum by smear and culture in case-finding. Bull Int Union Tuberc 1968; 41: 139-147.
  14. Mitchison DA, Keyes AB, Edwards EA, Ayuma P, Byfield SP, Nunn AJ. Quality control in tuberculosis bacteriology: The origin of isolated  positive cultures from the sputum of patients in four studies of short course chemotherapy in Africa. Tubercle 1980; 61: 135-144.
  15. PAHO / WHO Advisory Committee on Tuberculosis Bacteriology. Manual of Technical Standards and Procedures for Tuberculosis Bacteriology. Part II: The culture of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pan American Health Organization, Martinez, Argentina, 1998.
  16. PAHO/WHO Advisory Committee on Tuberculosis  Bacteriology. Manual of Technical Standards and Procedures for Tuberculosis Bacteriology.  Part I: The specimen microscopic examination. Pan American Health Organization, Martinez,  Argentina, 1988.
  17. PAHO / WHO Advisory Committee on Tuberculosis Bacteriology. Manual of Technical Standards and Procedures for Tuberculosis Bacteriology. Part III: Sensitivity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to  anti-tuberculosis drugs. Pan American Health Organization, Martinez, Argentina, 1998.
  18. PAHO/WHO Advisory Committee on Tuberculosis  Bacteriology. Manual of Technical Standards and Procedures for Tuberculosis Bacteriology.  Part IV: The organization of laboratories and safety measures. Pan American Health  Organization, Martinez, Argentina, 1987.
  19. Salfinger M, Pfyffer GE. The new diagnostic  mycobacteriology laboratory. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1994; 961-979.
  20. Toman K. Sensitivity, specificity and  predictive value of diagnostic tests. Bull Int Union Tuberc 1979; 54(3-4): 275-276.
  21. Pan American Health Organization.  Tuberculosis Control: A Manual on Methods and Procedures for Integrated Programs. PAHO,  1986.
  22. Urbanczik R. Present position of microscopy  and a culture in diagnostic mycobacteriology. Zbl Bakt Hyg A 1985; 260: 81-87.
  23. US Department of Health and Human Services.  Primary containment for biohazards: selection, installation and use of biological safety  cabinets. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention and National Institutes of Health,  USA, 1995.
  24. Woods GL, Witebsky FG. Current status of mycobacterial testing in clinical laboratories: Results of a questionnaire completed by participants in the College of America Pathologists mycobacteriology E survey. Arch  Pathol Lab Med 1993; 117: 876-884.
  25. Rieder HL, Chonde TM, Myking H et al. The Public Health Service National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory and the National Laboratory Network. International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 1998.
  26. WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Basics of Quality Assurance for intermediate and peripheral laboratories, WHO, 1992.
  27. WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Quality Systems for medical Laboratires: Guidelines for Implementation and Monitoring, WHO, 1995.

CONTACTS:

Dr Karin Weyer
E-mail: karin.weyer@mrc.ac.za
Dr Roxanna Rustomjee
E-mail: roxanna.rustomjee@
mrc.ac.za

Prof Valerie Mizrahi
E-mail: mizrahiv@
pathology.wits.ac.za

Prof. Paul van Helden
E-mail: pvh@sun.ac.za

 

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